Ethiopian Buna (Coffee Ceremony)

Also buna, bunna, jebena buna

Ethiopia's coffee ceremony: beans roasted, pounded and boiled in a clay jebena, poured in three rounds for guests. The source culture of arabica coffee.

RegionalServed hotFrom Ethiopia

Volume
60ml2.0 US fl oz
Espresso
0shots
Caffeine
24mgderived, USDA FDC
Glass
Demitasse80 ml
Demitasse, 80 ml. Layers in pouring order from the bottom, drawn by volume.
  1. Green beans roasted in a pan60 ml100%
Volume
60ml
Caffeine
24mg
Espresso
0shots

Scales every component together, so the ratio holds; caffeine scales with the coffee.

Freshly roasted and pounded coffee boiled in a jebena; three rounds (abol, tona, baraka) from the same grounds, each weaker than the last; often with sugar, sometimes salt or butter.

Caffeine

Derived
24mg

in a 60 ml ethiopian buna (coffee ceremony)

USDA FoodData Central SR Legacy caffeine per 100 g scaled to the coffee volume in components, assuming 1 g per ml. FDC 171890 (Beverages, coffee, brewed, prepared with tap water) 40.0 mg/100 g x 60 ml.

USDA FoodData Central record 171890 · read 2026-10-26

A derived figure: the reference food's caffeine per 100 g scaled to the coffee in this build. Real cups vary with the coffee, the dose and the shot.

Variants by country

2
NameCountryHow it differs
Eritrean bunaEritreaSame ceremony, often with ginger or cardamom.
jebena coffeeSudanSudanese jebena coffee with spices.

History

Popular account

Wikidata records the coffee ceremony in Ethiopia and Eritrea and the jebena as the traditional pot of both countries and Sudan. The ceremony with incense and popcorn is a domestic social ritual (popular account).

Ethiopia and Eritrea; the home of arabica.

Popular account

Parts of this story are repeated widely but were not confirmed against a source this atlas accepts. They are kept as the story people tell, not as fact.

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