Yeast-inoculated (starter culture) fermentation

Also inoculated fermentation, controlled fermentation, Saccharomyces/Pichia starter

Starter-culture fermentation adds a defined yeast (sometimes with lactic acid bacteria) to the fermentation tank so that mucilage breakdown and flavour formation are faster and more repeatable than with wild microbes. Research groups have isolated pectinolytic yeasts from spontaneous fermentations for this purpose, and co- or sequential inoculation of yeasts and LAB is now standard practice in experimental and commercial 'controlled fermentation' lots.

Fermentation
24–72h
Drying
7–15days
Water use
Medium
Origins listing it
0
  1. Ripe cherry
  2. Sort
  3. Pulp
  4. Ferment
  5. Wash
  6. Dry
  7. Hull
  8. Green
  1. 01Pulp cherry (or use whole cherry)
  2. 02Add a selected yeast starter (commercial Saccharomyces cerevisiae or isolated pectinolytic strains such as Pichia kudriavzevii) at a defined dose
  3. 03Ferment at a controlled temperature for 24-72 h
  4. 04Wash or dry according to the base method

Cup tendencies

more predictable fruity, floral and caramel notes; starters with high pectinase activity shorten mucilage removal

Risk

Cost of cultures; competition between inoculated and wild microbes if the dose or hygiene is inadequate

Where it is used

Common in, per the method's sources

BrazilColombiaSouth KoreaChinaCosta Rica

Origins and regions that list it

No origin record lists it yet.

Other methods