Wet-hulled (Giling Basah)

Also giling basah, semi-washed (Sumatra), wet hulling

Wet hulling is the Sumatran adaptation to a climate too humid for complete patio drying. Farmers pulp and briefly ferment their coffee, dry it only partway, and sell the wet parchment to collectors who strip the parchment off while the bean is still soft, so the final drying happens on the bare seed. The method is responsible for the dense body, low acidity and earthy, herbal flavours associated with Mandheling and other Sumatran coffees, and for the beans' characteristic bluish-green colour and ragged shape.

Fermentation
8–24h
Drying
5–12days
Water use
Medium
Dried to
12%moisture
  1. Ripe cherry
  2. Sort
  3. Pulp
  4. Ferment
  5. Wash
  6. Dry
  7. Hull
  8. Green
  1. 01Pulp cherry on the farm, often with small hand pulpers
  2. 02Ferment or hold the mucilage-covered parchment briefly (overnight) and wash
  3. 03Part-dry the wet parchment for a day or two to roughly 30-50% moisture
  4. 04Sell to collectors who hull the still-soft parchment off the wet seed
  5. 05Finish drying the naked green bean to about 12%

Cup tendencies

low acidity, heavy body, earthy, herbal and spicy character; bluish-green beans

Risk

Soft wet beans are easily damaged in hulling; prolonged exposure of naked beans invites microbial growth and defects

Where it is used

Other methods