Melitta cone (paper filter drip)

The original paper-filter drip method: a wedge cone with small holes and a disposable paper filter. It made clean, sediment-free coffee a household routine and is the ancestor of every automatic drip machine.

Percolation4 published standards

Ratio
1:15.4to 1:18.2
Temperature
90–96°C
Time
3–5 min
Grind
Medium

How it works

Cut away, step by step
Water 90–96 °CSmall outletmeters the flow
1:58

Pour the rest in stages

Parameters

Working ranges
Ratio, coffee to water
1:15.4 to 1:18.255–65 g per litre
Dose
12–40 g
Water
200–700 ml
Water temperature
90–96 °C194–205 °F
Contact time
3–5 min
Grind
Medium
Pressure
Atmospheric
Filter
Paper cone, one to three small holes

Ranges are this atlas's summary of common practice, not a standard. Published standards are listed separately below, with their sources.

Where it sits among 29 methods

Temperature 0°100°
Time 10 s25 h
Strength 0 g/L650 g/L

Pale bars are the other methods; strength is grams of coffee per litre of water.

Published standards

Numbers as facts, with their source
BodyParameterValueSource
SCA Golden Cup, as restated by licensee Moccamasterbrew strength (TDS)11.5-13.5 g/L, i.e. 1.15-1.35%support.moccamaster.com
SCA Golden Cup, as restated by licensee Moccamasterextraction yield18-22%support.moccamaster.com
SCA Standard 310 (2021) home brewers, text via searchtest brew ratio55 g coffee per 1.000 kg watersca.coffee
SCA Standard 310 (2021) home brewers, text via searchtarget brew strength at standard ratio1.15-1.55%sca.coffee

Origins and brewers

Origins of the method

Year
1908
Where
Dresden, Germany

Melitta Bentz

Brewers

Pour over manual