Single-serve capsule / pod

A pre-dosed sealed capsule or soft pad brewed by a compact pump machine at the push of a button. Consistent and fast, with an ongoing debate over cost per cup and packaging waste.

Pressure

Ratio
1:5.0to 1:10.0
Temperature
85–95°C
Time
20–60 s
Grind
Fine

How it works

Cut away, step by step
TankPumpHeater15 barShortLungo25–40 mlabout 110 mlBin
0:35

Lungo: about 110 ml; large-cup programmes run longer

Parameters

Working ranges
Ratio, coffee to water
1:5.0 to 1:10.0100–200 g per litre
Dose
5–12 g
Water
25–230 ml
Water temperature
85–95 °C185–203 °F
Contact time
20–60 s
Grind
Fine
Pressure
15 bar
Filter
Sealed aluminium or plastic capsule, or paper pad

Ranges are this atlas's summary of common practice, not a standard. Published standards are listed separately below, with their sources.

Where it sits among 29 methods

Temperature 0°100°
Time 10 s25 h
Strength 0 g/L650 g/L

Pale bars are the other methods; strength is grams of coffee per litre of water.

Published standards

Numbers as facts, with their source

No competition or certification body publishes figures for this method.

Origins and brewers

Origins of the method

Year
1986
Where
Switzerland; United States

Nespresso (Nestlé) launched in 1986 from Eric Favre's capsule work; Keurig's K-Cup system followed in 1998 (Wikidata dates)

Brewers

Capsule